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Why is China winning the race for global influence? After all, the US has almost twice as many diplomats stationed worldwide, spends 10 times as much on foreign assistance, and its contributions to international organisations — such as the United Nations — are 20 times larger. Yet Beijing is gaining new economic and security allies (especially in the developing world), increasing its influence in the international system, advancing key national security priorities, and growing the Chinese economy. Nearly 140 countries have signed on to China’s signature Belt and Road Initiative, a global infrastructure-development strategy to link the world to Beijing and control global flows of data.